This technology helps to prevent eMail envelope forgery. (Technical note: The SPF mechanism applies to the sender's eMail address as it's presented in the "MAIL FROM:" command during the SMTP envelope stage; it does not operate on the "From:" SMTP header that is normally presented on-screen along with each eMail message.)
The SPF checking tool is available, here: https://www.openspf.ca/why.perl
More tools are available in the "Tools" section of this web site, including...